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Al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani : ウィキペディア英語版 | Al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani Al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani (922? – July 11, 1003) was an imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen who briefly reestablished a comprehensive Zaidi realm in the years 999–1002. ==Early activities==
Al-Qasim bin Ali was a Sayyid from Tarj in the Khath'am region (present-day south-western Saudi Arabia). His year of birth is (doubtfully) given as 922 or 928. He was a great-great-grandson of al-Qasim ar-Rassi (d. 860), a key figure in the emerging of the Zaydiyyah brand of Shi'a Islam.〔The line of descent is: al-Qasim ar-Rassi – Abu Abdallah Muhammad – Abdallah – Ali – al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani.〕 He received a reputation for religious learning from early age. For decades, Zaidi figures from Yemen visited him and asked him to intervene in the Yemeni highland. After the death of the Zaidi imam an-Nasir Ahmad in 934, political conditions had been unstable in the Zaydiyyah-influenced areas. In 993, a-Qasim proclaimed the imamate in Tihamah, but his movement was defeated in the next year by the governor of Mecca. Still, the Fatimid caliph treated al-Qasim with respect and courtesy.〔''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', Vol. VI, Leiden 1991, p. 435.〕
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